Decide whether AI is the right solution

Use AI only where it helps solve a real problem and improves outcomes.

Start by understanding the problem rather than choosing a technology.

Ask yourself:

  • What problem are we trying to solve?
  • Who will benefit?
  • What does success look like?
  • Could a simpler solution achieve the same outcome?
  • Do the benefits outweigh the risks?

Choosing not to use AI can be the right decision.

Before you start

Make sure you:

  • have a clear problem to solve
  • understand the outcome you want to achieve
  • have considered alternatives to AI
  • understand the main risks and benefits
  • have involved the right people
  • can meet legal, ethical and governance requirements

Common uses of AI

AI can support many types of work across the public sector.

Content and communication

For example:

  • drafting or summarising documents
  • creating plain English content
  • generating translations
  • responding to common enquiries

Data analysis

For example:

  • analysing large datasets
  • identifying patterns and trends
  • supporting research and policy development

Decision support

For example:

  • helping staff assess applications or cases
  • prioritising workloads
  • identifying potential risks

AI should support human judgement, not replace it.

Service automation

For example:

  • chatbots and virtual assistants
  • routing requests
  • automating repetitive internal processes

If you're developing a new AI system, check the Scottish AI Register first to see whether a similar system already exists.

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